Iindaba

Apha eFancheng Robot, sisebenzisa umgangatho wethu wovavanyo lokusebenza olunamanqaku ali-12 okuqala kushishino ukunika umatshini ngamnye "uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba" ukuze ukwazi ukuthenga ngokuzithemba kwaye usebenze ngoxolo lwengqondo.

Iirobhothi zoshishino ziye zaba zezona teknoloji zibalulekileyo ezibumba imveliso yanamhlanje. Phakathi kweenkokheli zehlabathi kweli candelo, iinkampani ezimbini zihlala zibalasele: i-ABB kunye ne-FANUC. Ukhuphiswano lwabo ludlale indima enkulu ekuqhubeni ubuchule kwi-automation yezimboni.

Iirobhothi zoshishino ziimatshini ezicwangciswayo, ezizenzekelayo ezenzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo, ngesantya, nangokunyamezela. Usetyenziso lwazo lugubungela phantse yonke imboni enkulu, ngokusisiseko luguqula imveliso.

Kwishishini lokuvelisa, utyalo-mali lokuqala kwi-automation, ingakumbi kwiirobhothi zoshishino, ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ukhuphiswano lwenkampani oluhlala ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngelixa amashishini amaninzi ehendelwa ukuqala ngeerobhothi ezingabizi kakhulu okanye ezikumgangatho wokuqala ukunciphisa iindleko zangaphambili kunye nomngcipheko wemali obonwayo, le ndlela yokucinga yexesha elifutshane inokukhokelela kumgibe wokusebenza wexesha elide okunzima ukuwuphepha.

Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu lwehlabathi lusiba nzima ngakumbi, uphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nemveliso ezinzileyo ziye zaba yingxaki ephambili kumashishini onke. Njengenxalenye ephambili yamacandelo obuchwepheshe obuphezulu, iirobhothi ziye zaba negalelo ekuqhubeni ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso—kodwa zikwazisa ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezixhobo kunye nenkunkuma ye-elektroniki. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iirobhothi ezihlaziyiweyo ziye zavela njengamandla akhulayo kwizicwangciso zokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza.

Umahluko phakathi kweerobhothi zoshishino ezine-axis ezi-6 kunye neerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo (ii-cobots) usekwe kuyilo lwazo, injongo, iimpawu zokhuseleko, kunye nomxholo wokusetyenziswa kwazo, nangona zombini zinokuba nezakhono ezifanayo zokuhamba njenge-6 degrees of freedom (6 axes).

Xa abantu besiva igama elithi "irobhothi," abaninzi bacinga ngoko nangoko ngokulahlekelwa yimisebenzi kunye noomatshini abathatha indawo yabasebenzi. Kodwa olu loyiko luhlala lusekelwe ekungaqondini kakuhle. Enyanisweni, iirobhothi azibi imisebenzi - zinceda amashishini ukuba aphile kwaye akhule ngokuzalisa izikhewu ezibalulekileyo zezakhono, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifana nokuwelda kunye nokuvelisa.

Kwimeko yoshishino yanamhlanje ekhuphisanayo, iirobhothi zoshishino ezifanaI-ABB IRB 1200ziye zabaluleka kwimisebenzi echanekileyo yokudibanisa izixhobo ze-elektroniki, ukunyamekela oomatshini, kunye nokuphatha izinto. Nangona i-IRB 1200 entsha inokubiza kakhulu.$50,000-$70,000, ivenkile ehlaziyiweyo ngobuchwepheshaingalo yerobhothi ye-ABB esetyenzisiweyoinika ukusebenza okulinganayo kwiIxabiso eliphantsi ngama-40-60%— nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kubavelisi abacinga ngeendleko.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi kuye kwehla, kwaye icandelo lemveliso lijongene noxinzelelo oluninzi oluquka ukunyuka kweendleko zezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi. Indlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ngaphakathi kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olulinganiselweyo ibe yingxaki ebalulekileyo ekusindeni nasekuphuhlisweni kweshishini.